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Exodus 4:22 | Pastor Burns' Study Notes

And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD, Israel is my son, even my firstborn: — Exodus 4:22

God instructs Moses to tell Pharaoh, “Israel is my son, even my firstborn.”

This is the first time in Scripture that a nation is explicitly called God’s son. The phrase “firstborn” carries covenant and legal significance, including status, inheritance, privilege, and protection.

This declaration is also a direct challenge to Pharaoh. Pharaoh may think Israel belongs to Egypt, but God says Israel belongs to Him.

The verse also carries typological significance. Israel as God’s son anticipates Christ, the true Son, and Hosea 11:1 is later applied to Jesus in Matthew 2:15.

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